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DMSO The first hint that GLP might
2020-06-28

The first hint that GLP-1 might not be completely stable came from a meeting abstract in 1992, reporting that GLP-1 could be degraded in plasma incubations [16], although the enzyme(s) involved was not identified. A year later, Mentlein and colleagues [17], in a search for peptide substrates of the
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Interestingly genome wide association studies have linked th
2020-06-24

Interestingly, genome-wide association studies have linked the chromosomal region harboring RDHE2 (SDR16C5) and seven other genes to stature and growth in cattle, humans, and pigs [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], and beak deformity in chickens [38]. The most recent study specifically
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Thus based on our prior results above we hypothesized
2020-06-24

Thus, based on our prior results above, we hypothesized that B cells derived from ESCs are also B-1 cells and HSC independent. To test this hypothesis, we induced mouse ESCs on OP9 stromal cells into B-progenitors and transplanted them into sublethally irradiated NOD/SCID/Il2rγcnull (NSG) neonates.
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cGAS has a central role in STING activation
2020-06-24

cGAS has a central role in STING activation after DNA sensing, but it is unknown if most of the DNA sensors act independently or in cooperation with the cGAS-cGAMP pathway. This was addressed for IFI16 (Almine et al., 2017, Jønsson et al., 2017) and PQBP1 (Yoh et al., 2015) but remains to be tested
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The molecular formula of was assigned as
2020-06-24

The molecular formula of 2 was assigned as C12H12N2O2 by the positive HRESIMS at m/z 217.0973 [M+H]+ (calcd for 217.0972), 13C NMR and DEPT spectra, having 8 degrees of unsaturation. The 1H NMR spectrum contains an ABX spin system comprised of resonances at δH 7.47 (d, J=1.9Hz, H-2′), 6.86 (d, J=8.3
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The annotation is arguably the most important
2020-06-24

The annotation is arguably the most important part of analysis, as it enables one to evaluate and interpret the content of the transcriptome assembly. In this context, the non-redundant contigs were initially run in BLAST against the Nr database showing that 55% of them displayed high similarity to
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Acknowledgments br Prostaglandin D PGD plays
2020-06-24

Acknowledgments Prostaglandin D (PGD) plays a key role in mediating allergic reactions such as those seen in asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and allergic conjunctivitis. PGD is the major cyclooxygenase product formed and secreted by activated mast cells and its levels in bronchoalveo
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Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co repressors
2020-06-24

Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co-repressors to prevent transcription factors (TFs) from promoting gene expression by tightly packing Riociguat receptor structures [38]. Two CpG islands in the IPT5b promoter region showed higher methylation level in M9 rootstock compared to Mr (Fig. 3b
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The causes of POD are
2020-06-24

The causes of POD are complex, and not entirely clear. Androsova et al, believed that the main molecular mechanism of POD is a central cholinergic deficiency caused by deregulation of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways leading to increased inflammation. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway,
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Importantly piPolB holds a great promise for
2020-06-23

Importantly, piPolB holds a great promise for developing novel biotechnological applications. For instance, in vitro activities of piPolB, namely, strand displacement and faithful, processive DNA polymerization, can be harnessed for efficient primer-independent whole-genome amplification, whereas th
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br Introduction Although not fully understood the molecular
2020-06-23

Introduction Although not fully understood, the molecular toxicology of sulfur mustard (bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, SM; CAS–Nr. 505-60-2), an alkylating warfare agent, has been attributed to DNA alkylation [1], [2], [3]. The same principle holds true for other alkylating compounds such as nitrogen
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Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to
2020-06-23

Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to become a one carbon donor for cell metabolism. Firstly, folate turns to dihydrofolic Hyperoside (DHF), it is then converted into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by the dihydrofolate reductase enzyme (DHFR) and finally converted into N5, N10-methyle
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Given the excellent in vitro
2020-06-23

Given the excellent in vitro pharmacology profiles of methyl ester 28 and primary amide 29 efforts were reengaged on neutral analogs of these leads, with a focus on non-amide replacements for the carboxylic Cryptotanshinone functionality of 1. Acetonitrile 49 was found to have a good balance of DGA
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br Financial Support We would like to acknowledge
2020-06-23

Financial Support We would like to acknowledge financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 81672778 and 81372165) and Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (grant number 5142009). Acknowledgements Introduction The process of spermatogen
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Cardiogenesis is enhanced with timely applicati http www ape
2020-06-23

Cardiogenesis is enhanced with timely application of Wnt pathway activators and inhibitors. A combination of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activators such as CHIR99021 and inhibitors such as IWP-2 and IWR-1 have been found to be highly efficient cardiomyocyte differentiation protocols [27], [28].
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